Forest Bells Restoration

The Bells are Back! – March 2014

George Brackett and bell “rider” during installation. Can you spot him?

Visitors to the Forest Bells on the GCT’s Blackman Field and Woods property know that three of the bells have been missing since fall 2013. They were removed for repairs, and we’re happy to report that all six bells are up and making wonderful music again.

The Forest Bells were created by local artist and craftsman Paul Matisse in 1995, commissioned by the inaugural Artist’s Valentine project, and installed on land owned by Arthur and Camilla Blackman.  The Blackmans donated the land to the GCT in 2000, and the Trust has been the steward of the land and bells since then.

Like any piece of outdoor engineering, the Bells require attention and maintenance.  Paul and his staff have been both attentive and generous in helping to keep the Bells in good working order.  Over the years, we’ve discovered that the main spring at the top of each bell is prone to failure.  When this spring breaks the hammer rests against the bell, making it impossible to ring.  We’ve also found that the arm and hammer assembly can dent and damage the bells as they swing around.

Local arborist and bell-hanging wizard George Brackett provides the expertise to both install and remove the Bells.  Last fall he took down the three non-working Bells and they were delivered to Paul’s shop in Groton.  Paul’s staff analyzed the failures and found solutions.  Modifications were made to the arm and hammer to prevent further damage, and a wholly new spring design was installed.  The bells were also re-coated with Nyalic a transparent protective coating.

But there were still three Bells in the forest without these improvements.

Ken and Joseph installing a new spring.

Ken and Joseph installing a new spring.

Paul, George and Ken and Joseph from Paul’s staff set out on June 19th to set up a field repair shop in the woods to complete the job.  The three repaired bells were re-installed, and then each of the three remaining bells was taken down.  All modifications were installed and each was re-coated with Nyalic.  The completely refurbished Bells were then rehung in their proper locations.

Paul has since re-visited the site and reports they are again ready to make beautiful music in their hemlock grove.  All they need are visitors to explore, discover, and ring them!

To find the Forest Bells, take Old Ayer Road south toward Ayer from Main Street near the Mobil Station.  Then, turn left onto Indian Hill Road and go all the way to the end.  Park cars, but not near the house at the end.  Walk back to the end and bear left up a dirt road into the trees.  Continue along this road, passing at one point under power lines and continuing down into forest.  At the next obvious fork, with the main path going up to the right, turn sharp left on to the side road.  About 50 yards later there are a group of fallen trees barring an old road leading uphill to the right.  Walking over or around the fallen trees, follow that road up the hill.  Continue until you find yourself in a grove of hemlocks, quite different from the pines and oaks all around.  You are at the Forest Bells.

Joseph and Ken repairing the Hammer Mount.

Joseph and Ken repairing the Hammer Mount.

Paul Matisse and George setting up.

Paul Matisse and George setting up.

George is ready for the last installation.

George is ready for the last installation.

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Bates Land: Beauty with Benefits

Bates Land is the oldest parcel stewarded by the Groton Conservation Trust. It is a beloved area for picnics and hiking up Indian Hill for sweeping views of Groton Hill Music, the Groton School church tower, even Mt. Monadnock and Temple mountain in the distance.

In 2022, the Trust updated the area to address several key areas:

• Expansion and reconfiguration of the existing non-paved parking area to accommodate increased parking. 

• Replacement of the existing crossing of James Brook with and open-bottom box culvert of equal open area.

• Construction of an accessible path.

• Removal of invasive species and restoration of existing meadows to increase the presence of native grasses and wildflowers.

Now with all the construction complete, the Harvey Whitehill Memorial picnic area has become a beautiful park. It is full of natural wildflowers and grasses. These support many native pollinators such as butterflies of all varieties like the Red Spotted Purple below; bumble bees; accidental pollinators like dragonflies; even the intriguing Hummingbird Moth. It is full bloom now, with accessible paths mowed through. With the iNaturalist app on your phone, see how many plants and creatures you can find.

GCT Trustee Bob Pine, Director of Environmental Planning and Engineering at Pine & Swallow, an environmental engineering firm he helped found in 1987, was the mastermind behind the restoration of the meadows.

“For many years, the GCT regularly mowed the meadows,” said Pine. But as the mowing became less regular, the woody plants began to invade and the meadows deteriorated. The motivation for this major renovation, said Pine, was the need to replace the bridge over James Brook. 

The GCT was able to secure a CPA grant to replace the bridge. Additional funding enabled creation of accessible paths and a picnic area. “However, the CPA money could not be used for meadow restoration,” said Pine. “We were fortunate to receive an additional grant from the Community Foundation of North Central Massachusetts for the meadows to complement the money the GCT invested as well.”

But the meadow restoration did more than provide a beautiful park environment. It provided an equally important ecosystem. “Groton has many forested areas,” said Pine. “But the meadows are needed to support a wider ecology.”

This ecology includes pollinators of many kinds which help fertilize and spread local plants. Pollinators at Bates include bees, butterflies and moths, even the intriguing Butterfly Clearwing Moth. As visitors move among the mowed paths, these buzzing, busy insects are in action right in front of your eyes.

Meadows evolve in response to climate and soil conditions, as well as the presence of remnant seed banks in the soil, noted Pine. Native grasses tend to be the most likely to prevail in the long run, but hopefully some of the wildflowers will continue to thrive, perhaps with the assistance of occasional over-seeding. 

“And nature is natural,” adds Pine. “So sometimes we see things there we never planted.”